CHAP. 37. (37.)—OR THE STARS WHICH ARE NAMED CASTOR
AND POLLUX[1].
These stars occur both at sea and at land. I have seen,
during the night-watches of the soldiers, a luminous appearance, like
a star, attached to the javelins on the ramparts.
They also settle on the yard-arms and other parts of ships
while sailing, producing a kind of vocal sound, like that of birds
flitting about. When they occur singly they are mischievous,
so as even to sink the vessels, and if they strike on the lower
part of the keel, setting them on fire[2]. When there are two
of them they are considered auspicious, and are thought to
predict a prosperous voyage, as it is said that they drive
away that dreadful and terrific meteor named Helena. On
this account their efficacy is ascribed to Castor and Pollux,
and they are invoked as gods. They also occasionally shine
round the heads of men in the evening[3], which is considered
as predicting something very important. But there is great
uncertainty respecting the cause of all these things, and they
are concealed in the majesty of nature.
1. These phænomena are admitted to be electrical; they are referred to
by Seneca, Nat. Quæst. i. 1. This appearance is noticed as of frequent
occurrence in the Mediterranean, where it is named the fire of St. Elmo;
see Hardouin in Lemaire, i. 311, and Fouché in Ajasson, ii. 382.
2. Perhaps this opinion may be maintained on the principle, that, when
there is a single luminous appearance only, it depends upon the discharge
of a quantity of electrical fluid in a condensed state; its effects are, hi
this case, those that would follow from a stroke of lightning.
3. This is said by Livy to have occurred to Servius Tullius while he was
a child; lib. i. cap. 39; and by Virgil to Ascanius, Æn. ii. 632–5.